Case Study
Internal Sales Enablement Platform
Turning fragmented knowledge into a shared system that improved sales confidence, consistency, and speed

Context

This project focused on redesigning an internal sales enablement platform used by go-to-market teams to access product knowledge, messaging, and supporting materials.

Prior to this work, critical information lived primarily in old email threads, static documents, and ad hoc files. Sales representatives relied on tribal knowledge, forwarded messages, and outdated attachments to prepare for customer conversations. Content was difficult to find, hard to trust, and nearly impossible to keep current.

As the organization and product offerings grew, this fragmentation became a liability. Inconsistent messaging slowed sales cycles, reduced confidence in live conversations, and increased the burden on enablement and product teams to answer repeat questions.

The platform needed to evolve from scattered, static information into a centralized, structured system that supported how sales teams actually worked. The goal was not just better organization, but faster access, clearer ownership, and a foundation that could scale as products, teams, and messaging continued to change.

This was a system-level redesign of how internal knowledge was captured, governed, and operationalized.

Business Stakes

Sales effectiveness depended on fast access to accurate, up-to-date information. Success required improving sales efficiency and confidence while reducing internal friction and long-term maintenance costs.

Team

Cross-functional team assembled from Marketing, Sales, Operations, Account Representatives, and Engineering

Constraints

  • Internal platform with diverse usage patterns
  • Fragmented and inconsistent content
  • High expectations for adoption without formal training
  • Content changes during active sales cycles
  • Balance delivery speed with scalability

Impact Snapshot

  • Shipped a unified internal enablement platform foundation
  • Improved speed and confidence in accessing sales materials
  • Reduced duplication and inconsistency across content sources
  • Established a scalable structure for future product and messaging growth
Overview
  • My Role & Scope
  • The Problem
  • Discovery & Insights
  • Framing the Strategy
  • Experience Design & Execution
  • Delivery Leadership
  • Validation & Outcomes
  • Strategic Impact & Learnings
My Role & Scope

I served as Lead UX Designer and Product Lead, with end-to-end ownership spanning research, strategy, system design, and delivery for an internal sales enablement platform.

This was not a traditional sales environment. The product being sold was an ERC tax credit service, where eligibility, value, and risk varied significantly by company size, payroll structure, industry, and pandemic impact. Every sales conversation required navigating nuanced scenarios, regulatory constraints, and client-specific tradeoffs rather than selecting from a standard product catalog.

I led all primary research directly, working hands-on with experienced sales professionals to surface how they prepared for calls, evaluated fit, handled objections, and explained complex tradeoffs in real time. Much of this knowledge existed only in personal notes, memory, and ad-hoc shortcuts developed under pressure. I synthesized these inputs into a shared mental model that reflected how sales actually reasoned through complex deals.

There was no pre-existing product team for this effort. I assembled and led a cross-functional group drawn from across the organization, including sales subject-matter experts, engineering, and operations. In addition to design ownership, I defined priorities, shaped scope, and drove execution, operating as the effective product manager and project lead for the initiative.

Key Leadership Contribution: I translated a highly complex, consultative sales process into a structured, reusable system that supported speed, accuracy, and confidence while aligning sales execution with engineering and business constraints.

What I Owned
  • Direct research with top-performing sales team members to understand real deal flows, objections, and decision logic
  • Synthesis of fragmented, experience-based knowledge into a coherent information model
  • Definition of system structure, taxonomy, and content relationships
  • Product direction, prioritization, and delivery sequencing
  • Interaction design supporting fast lookup, context switching, and in-call usage
  • Cross-functional coordination across sales, engineering, operations, and external partners
  • Validation of usefulness through ongoing sales feedback and iteration
Designing for a High-Complexity Sales Motion

The core challenge was not a lack of information. It was the nature of the sales process itself.

Sales teams were operating in a high-stakes, consultative environment where each potential client presented a different combination of eligibility rules, financial impact, risk considerations, and external dependencies. Answers were rarely binary. Value had to be calculated, explained, and justified in ways that varied by audience, company profile, and timing.

I worked closely with sales to understand how they actually navigated this complexity during live conversations. This included how they framed eligibility, assessed whether a prospect was worth pursuing, handled regulatory uncertainty, and coordinated with external tax professionals who ultimately executed the work.

Rather than treating this as a documentation problem, I focused on designing a system that supported reasoning under pressure. The platform needed to help sales move quickly between scenarios, surface the right context at the right moment, and maintain consistency across conversations without oversimplifying the reality of the process.

This required shifting teams away from personal notes and tribal knowledge toward a shared system they could trust. By making implicit expertise explicit and structured, the platform became an active sales tool rather than a passive repository, supporting faster preparation, clearer explanations, and more confident decision-making across the team.

The Problem
Knowledge Trapped in People, Not Systems

Critical sales and product knowledge lived almost entirely in people’s heads, inboxes, and personal documents. Answers to common client questions were spread across old emails, slide decks, chat threads, and individual experience rather than captured in a shared, durable system.

Experienced sales reps developed their own mental shortcuts and narratives over time, but that knowledge was difficult to transfer. Newer team members relied heavily on shadowing or interrupting subject-matter experts to get answers, creating bottlenecks and reinforcing dependence on a small number of individuals.

As the organization grew, this model became increasingly fragile. The business lacked a single source of truth for how products were explained, positioned, or differentiated in real sales conversations.

Tools Built for Documentation, Not Selling

Existing tools were designed for static documentation, not live sales conversations. Content lived in long-form documents, folders, and wikis optimized for reference, not retrieval under pressure.

Sales conversations rarely followed the structure of these systems. Reps needed to pivot quickly based on client questions, objections, or use cases, but the tools forced linear navigation and broad searching. Finding the “right” answer in the moment was often slower than relying on memory or improvisation.

As a result, teams worked around the tools rather than through them. Documentation existed, but it did not meaningfully support how sales actually operated day to day.

Inconsistent Messaging and Increased Risk

Because knowledge was fragmented and tools failed to support real workflows, customer messaging varied widely. Different reps answered the same questions differently, emphasized different features, or framed products inconsistently depending on experience level and personal understanding.

This inconsistency increased business risk. Clients received mixed signals, follow-up clarification became common, and confidence in product claims was harder to maintain. In some cases, inaccurate or incomplete information required escalation or correction after the fact.

What began as an internal knowledge problem became a customer-facing trust issue. Without intervention, scaling the sales team would only amplify these inconsistencies rather than resolve them.

Why This Was Harder Than It Looked

At first glance, the problem appeared to be a content organization issue. Sales needed better documentation, faster search, or a cleaner place to store answers. Early discovery showed that this framing was incomplete.

The real challenge was not the absence of information, but a mismatch between how knowledge was captured and how it was used. Sales conversations are dynamic, situational, and nonlinear. Reps do not reference information once. They adapt it continuously based on client context, objections, and the direction of the conversation.

Simply reorganizing existing content would not address these realities. Information would remain detached from real sales scenarios, interpretation would vary by individual, and static artifacts would continue to struggle to support live decision-making.

To be effective, the system needed to reflect how sales actually think and operate in real conversations, not just how information is stored.

What the Solution Had to Reconcile

A viable approach needed to balance competing forces that were often in tension:

  • Structured knowledge without scripting conversations
  • Consistency without removing individual sales judgment
  • Speed in live conversations without sacrificing accuracyScalability
  • Scalability without centralizing control in a few experts

Solving only one of these dimensions would fail at scale. The challenge was designing a system that could make tacit knowledge explicit while still feeling natural to the sales team using it.

This reframed the work from a documentation problem into a system design problem, one focused on translating lived expertise into a shared, flexible, and trustworthy sales foundation.

Discovery & Insight
Grounding the Problem in Real Sales and Customer Reality

Discovery focused on understanding how sales teams actually learned, retained, and reused knowledge, and how customers experienced that information during live conversations. The existing system relied heavily on tribal knowledge, outdated documents, and long email threads that were difficult to search, update, or trust.

I led discovery across internal sales teams and customers, synthesizing qualitative and quantitative inputs into a shared understanding of where breakdowns occurred and why existing tools were failing to scale.

Discovery Approach and Research Coverage

To ensure we were solving the right problem, discovery combined multiple sources of input to confirm patterns rather than relying on isolated opinions or one-off stories.

I partnered with a specialized research firm to conduct moderated user interviews, while remaining directly involved in research planning, live sessions, and synthesis. In parallel, I led large-scale surveys to understand audience demographics, motivations, and behavioral differences across small business owners and growth-oriented entrepreneurs.

Interviews began at a higher level to surface patterns, then narrowed to deeper sessions with selected participants and internal SMEs. This allowed us to validate assumptions, pressure-test emerging themes, and distinguish edge cases from core needs.

Importantly, personas were derived from both customer research and extensive sales team input. After synthesis, these personas were reviewed and validated with sales to ensure they reflected real conversations, objections, and decision dynamics encountered in the field.

Mixed-Method Research to Establish Signal, Not Opinion

Research combined multiple methods to ensure findings were grounded and defensible:

  • Large-scale surveys to establish demographics, role types, experience levels, and common challenges
  • Moderated interviews conducted with support from an external research partner, with my direct participation throughout
  • Follow-up deep-dive interviews with selected participants to explore edge cases and nuanced workflows
  • Interviews with internal SMEs and top-performing sales representatives to capture tacit knowledge and objection handling patterns

Interviews began at a higher level to identify themes, then narrowed to specific workflows, language, and decision-making behaviors. This progression helped avoid prematurely designing for edge cases while still surfacing meaningful differences across roles.

Synthesis of qualitative interviews with sales representatives, capturing recurring objections, mental models, and workarounds that shaped how knowledge needed to be structured and reused.
Moderated interviews with customers and prospects, conducted alongside structured discussion guides and live note-taking to capture motivations, decision drivers, and points of confusion. Excerpt from recorded research sessions, intentionally blurred to protect participant identity while documenting real workflows and decision-making behavior.
Different Buyer Mindsets in the Same Sales Funnel

One critical insight was the behavioral difference between small business owners (SBOs) and more entrepreneurial operators, even when company size was similar.

These groups approached the ERC conversation very differently:

  • SBO-oriented operators prioritized compliance, certainty, and clear validation before moving forward.
  • Entrepreneurial operators focused on speed, upside, and strategic advantage, often tolerating ambiguity.
  • Trust formed differently. SBO-oriented buyers relied on structured guidance and documentation, while entrepreneurial buyers responded better to scenario-based explanations.
  • Decision timelines, risk tolerance, and depth of questioning varied significantly between the two.

This distinction mattered because a single, fixed sales narrative could not effectively serve both audiences. Treating them the same either slowed entrepreneurial buyers or overwhelmed more compliance-oriented operators.

To make this difference actionable, I mapped key behavioral dimensions across both archetypes, including risk tolerance, decision style, and comfort with financial complexity. This framework helped the team align on why guidance needed to adapt by audience, without fragmenting content or creating inconsistency across reps.

A behavioral comparison framework contrasting traditional SBO owners and entrepreneurs across decision-making, risk tolerance, and growth orientation, synthesized from interviews, surveys, and validated with the sales team.
Turning Sales Knowledge Into Structure

Sales teams held deep, experience-driven knowledge about objections, explanations, and successful framing. However, this knowledge lived in conversations, personal notes, and memory rather than in a shared system.

I synthesized interview data, call insights, FAQs, and survey responses into structured themes that reflected how sales teams actually thought and spoke.

This synthesis focused on:

  • Common objections and how they evolved during a conversation
  • Language patterns that built trust versus increased frictionPoints where reps improvised
  • Points where reps improvised due to missing or outdated guidance
  • Information customers repeatedly asked for but could not easily find

Draft personas were created using both customer and sales inputs, then reviewed and validated with the sales team to ensure accuracy and usefulness. Personas were not treated as abstract artifacts, but as working tools that informed structure, language, and prioritization.

Personas synthesized from customer interviews, surveys, and sales team input, translating diverse mental models, objections, and decision behaviors into clear, actionable profiles for content structure and guidance design.
From Insight to Direction

Discovery clarified that the core problem was not a lack of content, but a lack of structure, context, and confidence. Information existed, but it was fragmented, inconsistent, and difficult to apply in real conversations.

Any solution would need to:

  • Make expert knowledge easy to access and reuse without oversimplifying it
  • Support different customer mindsets without forcing reps to improvise
  • Keep relevant context visible and accessible during live conversations
  • Evolve as products, policies, and messaging changed

These insights directly informed how the system was framed, organized, and designed in later phases.

Framing the Strategy
From Disconnected Knowledge to a Shared System
Discovery made it clear that the core problem was not missing information. It was fragmentation. The strategy had to shift the organization from tribal knowledge to a shared, living system.
Strategic Goals

The strategy was shaped around four non-negotiable goals:

  1. Create a single source of truth
    Information needed to be authoritative, current, and consistent across internal sales workflows and external customer touchpoints.
  2. Meet users where decisions were made
    Knowledge could not live in a standalone solution. It had to integrate into existing sales and operational workflows.
  3. Scale expertise without scaling headcount
    The system needed to help average performers behave more like top performers, while accelerating onboarding for new hires.
  4. Support both internal and external use cases
    Internal teams needed depth, nuance, and guidance. External audiences needed clarity, confidence, and trust.
Defining the Role of the Knowledge System

Rather than treating the knowledge base as a support artifact, we reframed it as a strategic sales enablement platform.

Its role was to:

  • Standardize how information was communicated
  • Reduce the need for reps to reconstruct information on the fly during live conversations
  • Provide guidance, not just answers
  • Reinforce confidence and trust at critical decision moments

This framing allowed us to evaluate features and tradeoffs through a strategic lens, not just usability or content volume.

Guardrails That Shaped the Solution

Several constraints directly influenced the strategy:

  • Sales teams needed speed over perfection during live conversations
  • Information had to be trustworthy enough to reduce follow-up calls and objections
  • Content needed clear ownership and governance to avoid becoming outdated
  • The system had to support different personas without fragmenting into separate tools

These guardrails helped prevent overengineering while keeping the solution grounded in real-world usage.

Strategic Outcome

The result of this framing was a clear direction:

Build a knowledge system that turns sales expertise into explicit, reusable guidance, tightly integrated into how the organization already works.

This set the foundation for system design, prioritization, and phased delivery.

Experience Design & Execution
Designing for Real Conversations, Not Documentation

This experience was designed around how sales and support teams think, speak, and respond in live customer conversations, not how knowledge is traditionally documented.

Rather than forcing users to translate dense ERC rules on the fly, the system surfaces clear guidance at the moment of need, helping teams respond with confidence, consistency, and credibility.

Customer Archetypes as the Primary Entry Point

Instead of organizing content by policy or regulation, the experience is anchored around nine customer archetypes that reflect common mental states encountered during ERC conversations.

Each archetype encapsulates:

  • What customers typically say
  • What they are worried about
  • What information actually moves them forward

This structure allows teams to quickly recognize who they are talking to and tailor their response without searching or guessing.

Impact:
Faster onboarding, fewer stalled calls, and more consistent messaging across the organization.

Customer archetypes were elevated to the primary navigation, allowing teams to quickly anchor conversations around real client mindsets rather than searching static documentation. This structure helped sales and support respond with clarity and confidence in live interactions.
Conversations as Reusable Interaction Models

Common customer discussions were treated as repeatable conversation patterns, not one-off scripts or FAQs.

Each conversation includes:

  • Common objections or questions
  • Emotional context
  • Clear guidance on how to respond
  • Links to related conversations and supporting content

This reduces reliance on tribal knowledge while still allowing human judgment and flexibility in delivery.

Common customer objections and questions were modeled as reusable conversation patterns, making guidance easy to scan, reference, and apply consistently. This reduced reliance on tribal knowledge while preserving human judgment in delivery.
Progressive Disclosure for Speed and Depth

The experience supports different levels of urgency and expertise without overwhelming the user.

  • High-level overviews for quick orientation
  • Conversation-level guidance for live calls
  • Deeper detail when credibility, compliance, or edge cases matter

This ensures the system works equally well during a live call, async follow-up, or internal prep.

Each archetype page combined what customers say, how they feel, and how to respond, translating research insights into actionable, in-the-moment guidance. This supported both speed and depth during calls, follow-ups, and internal coaching.
A Scalable Knowledge System, Not a Static Tool

Beyond surface-level UX, the system was designed to support:

  • Clear navigation across Customers, Conversations, Topics, FAQs, and Tools
  • Content governance and updates
  • Future analytics, feedback loops, and AI-assisted support

The result is a durable foundation that scales with the organization while maintaining trust, accuracy, and consistency.

Mobile Readiness
Mobile support was considered for real-world usage during live calls and quick lookups, without sacrificing clarity or hierarchy.
Mobile Designs
Delivery Leadership

This work required more than research and design. It required moving the organization from scattered knowledge in emails and static documents to a shipped system with real adoption.

Because a formal product team did not exist for this initiative, I led delivery end to end. I assembled a cross-functional team from across the company, aligned priorities, created the phased rollout plan, and coordinated execution with engineering while keeping sales and operations engaged throughout.

A phased delivery plan used to sequence build milestones and manage scope, ensuring the knowledge platform shipped usable value early while scaling governance, content types, and integrations over time.

Delivery was structured as a sequence of milestones so value could ship quickly while the system scaled in parallel. Early milestones focused on establishing the core CMS and information model, standing up the initial design and content, and getting the first version into real internal use. Later phases expanded content types, refined interaction patterns, and introduced integrations and automation opportunities.

This phased approach reduced delivery risk, prevented scope sprawl, and ensured the platform could improve continuously without disrupting active sales cycles.

Validation & Outcomes
Validation Through Real-World Scenarios

Once the core knowledge structure, interaction patterns, and delivery plan were in place, validation focused on confirming that the system aligned with real sales and customer-facing scenarios.

Validation was conducted through working sessions with sales, account representatives, and internal subject matter experts. These sessions tested whether the system supported live conversations, reduced ambiguity, and allowed teams to respond confidently without relying on tribal knowledge or one-off guidance.

Rather than optimizing for hypothetical usage, validation emphasized realism: could this system support how teams actually talk to customers under time pressure?

Internal Validation: Sales, Operations, and Engineering Alignment

Concepts and flows were reviewed iteratively with sales leadership, operations partners, and engineering stakeholders to ensure the system was viable within organizational and technical constraints.

These reviews focused on:

  • Accuracy and consistency of guidance across customer scenarios
  • Clarity of content ownership and update workflows
  • Feasibility of maintaining content without creating bottlenecks
  • Alignment with CMS capabilities and planned engineering milestones

Feedback confirmed that the information model matched how sales teams reason about objections, questions, and trust-building moments. Refinements were made to labeling and hierarchy, but the underlying system design remained intact.

Readiness and Strategic Confidence

The validation process established strong confidence in the direction and execution.

The work resulted in:

  • A production-ready information architecture and interaction model
  • A clear roadmap aligned with engineering capacity
  • A scalable framework for turning expert knowledge into repeatable guidance
  • Organizational alignment around how customer conversations should be supported

This project demonstrated how to design for clarity and scale even in uncertain environments, delivering a system that was ready to ship and adaptable to future needs.

Strategic Impact

The project created organizational value by providing:

  • A proven model for structuring complex, high-risk information
  • A repeatable approach to aligning sales, operations, and engineering
  • A foundation that could be repurposed for future products and regulatory contexts

The outcome was a system-level blueprint for enabling confident, consistent customer communication at scale.

Strategic Impact & Learnings
Customer & Business Impact
  • Improved sales team efficiency by reducing time spent searching for materials, answers, and approvals
  • Increased confidence in sales conversations by providing clear, current, and trusted content at the moment of need
  • Reduced cognitive load for new and tenured reps by organizing tools, content, and workflows around real sales tasks rather than internal structures
Platform & Organizational Impact
  • Created a single source of truth across sales, marketing, product, and leadership, reducing duplication and conflicting guidance
  • Enabled faster updates to messaging, assets, and enablement materials without disrupting sales workflows
  • Established a scalable information architecture that supported growth in products, regions, and sales motions without increasing complexity
Leadership Learnings

Internal platforms succeed or fail based on adoption, not features.

This work reinforced that effective enablement systems require:

  • Designing around how teams actually work under pressure, not how organizations wish they worked
  • Balancing flexibility with governance so information stays usable as it scales
  • Earning trust by making accuracy, recency, and ownership visible in the experience

Leading this effort required aligning multiple stakeholders with competing priorities and shifting the focus from “more content” to clearer decisions and faster execution.

The result was an internal product that supported revenue outcomes indirectly by enabling people to do their jobs with less friction and more confidence.

Applying This Approach Elsewhere
Interested in how this approach translates to other complex platforms?
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